Table C: Attainment Rates (%, population over 25) |
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Primary |
|
Secondary |
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|
Average Years of Schooling |
|
|
Attained |
|
Attained |
|
Tertiary Attained |
in Population over 25 |
|
|
1965 |
1990 |
|
1965 |
1990 |
|
1965 |
1975 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
|
1965 |
1990 |
|
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|
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|
|
|
World Bank |
|
PRI65 |
PRI90 |
|
SEC65 |
SEC90 |
|
HIGH65 |
HIGH75 |
HIGH85 |
HIGH90 |
R-B 95 |
|
BL96 |
BL96 |
|
Country Name |
Col AV |
Col BP |
|
Col AW |
Col BQ |
|
Col AX |
Col BF |
Col BN |
Col BR |
col DD |
|
col CL |
Col CM |
|
Afghanistan |
|
4 |
9 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
0.9 |
1.0 |
|
Albania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Algeria |
|
10 |
32 |
|
2 |
9 |
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
|
0.6 |
2.8 |
|
American Samoa |
|
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|
|
|
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|
Andorra |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Angola |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Argentina |
|
72 |
57 |
|
12 |
25 |
|
4 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
15 |
|
5.2 |
7.8 |
|
Armenia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
Aruba |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Australia |
|
37 |
27 |
|
57 |
48 |
|
5 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
|
8.9 |
10.1 |
|
Austria |
|
86 |
43 |
|
8 |
47 |
|
3 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
|
4.0 |
7.4 |
|
Azerbaijan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
Bahamas, The |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bahrain |
|
9 |
26 |
|
6 |
25 |
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
11 |
|
1.4 |
4.6 |
|
Bangladesh |
|
11 |
23 |
|
6 |
14 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
0.9 |
2.2 |
|
Barbados |
|
81 |
48 |
|
18 |
42 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
|
5.4 |
8.2 |
|
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
64 |
48 |
|
29 |
37 |
|
5 |
7 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
|
7.8 |
8.8 |
|
Belize |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Benin |
|
|
13 |
|
1 |
5 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Bermuda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Bhutan |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Bolivia |
|
22 |
39 |
|
26 |
11 |
|
4 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
12 |
|
4.2 |
4.1 |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Botswana |
|
25 |
41 |
|
2 |
7 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1.3 |
2.6 |
|
Brazil |
|
44 |
66 |
|
11 |
5 |
|
2 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
2.8 |
3.6 |
|
Brunei |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
|
63 |
44 |
|
15 |
36 |
|
5 |
7 |
9 |
15 |
17 |
|
6.4 |
9.3 |
|
Burkina Faso |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Burundi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Cambodia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cameroon |
|
20 |
38 |
|
5 |
7 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1.3 |
2.3 |
|
Canada |
|
47 |
16 |
|
36 |
62 |
|
14 |
31 |
19 |
21 |
29 |
|
7.8 |
10.3 |
|
Cape Verde |
|
|
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|
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|
Cayman Islands |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Central African Republic |
5 |
22 |
|
2 |
4 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.4 |
1.3 |
|
Chad |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Channel Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chile |
|
57 |
57 |
|
21 |
25 |
|
2 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
|
4.7 |
6.2 |
|
China |
|
|
34 |
|
|
34 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
5.2 |
|
Colombia |
|
49 |
52 |
|
10 |
17 |
|
2 |
3 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
|
2.8 |
4.3 |
|
Comoros |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Congo, Dem. Rep. |
17 |
32 |
|
1 |
10 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.7 |
2.2 |
|
Congo, Rep. |
|
|
21 |
|
13 |
23 |
|
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Costa Rica |
|
69 |
62 |
|
8 |
11 |
|
3 |
6 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
|
3.8 |
5.4 |
|
Cote d'Ivoire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Croatia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Cuba |
|
61 |
57 |
|
5 |
27 |
|
2 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
12 |
|
3.7 |
6.6 |
|
Cyprus |
|
59 |
41 |
|
15 |
40 |
|
1 |
9 |
14 |
13 |
13 |
|
4.3 |
7.8 |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
Denmark |
|
50 |
39 |
|
34 |
42 |
|
16 |
16 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
|
10.0 |
11.2 |
|
Djibouti |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Dominica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominican Republic |
48 |
36 |
|
3 |
11 |
|
1 |
3 |
6 |
9 |
11 |
|
2.2 |
3.8 |
|
Ecuador |
|
52 |
49 |
|
7 |
9 |
|
2 |
3 |
14 |
18 |
18 |
|
2.9 |
5.6 |
|
Egypt, Arab Rep. |
|
19 |
|
|
16 |
|
2 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
9 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
El Salvador |
|
33 |
54 |
|
4 |
5 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
8 |
|
1.7 |
3.4 |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eritrea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Faeroe Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiji |
|
64 |
54 |
|
8 |
33 |
|
5 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
|
4.7 |
7.5 |
|
Finland |
|
84 |
49 |
|
11 |
35 |
|
5 |
7 |
14 |
15 |
19 |
|
7.7 |
9.8 |
|
France |
|
88 |
58 |
|
10 |
28 |
|
3 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
|
4.8 |
6.9 |
|
French Guiana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French Polynesia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gabon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Gambia, The |
|
6 |
|
3 |
6 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
Georgia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
81 |
65 |
|
16 |
22 |
|
2 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
15 |
|
7.9 |
8.8 |
|
Ghana |
|
14 |
24 |
|
2 |
17 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.8 |
2.8 |
|
Greece |
|
69 |
57 |
|
10 |
29 |
|
3 |
5 |
9 |
9 |
11 |
|
5.0 |
7.7 |
|
Greenland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grenada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guadeloupe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guatemala |
|
27 |
37 |
|
4 |
6 |
|
1 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.4 |
2.6 |
|
Guinea |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Guinea-Bissau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guyana |
|
82 |
57 |
|
5 |
30 |
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
3.7 |
5.4 |
|
Haiti |
|
6 |
28 |
|
4 |
10 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.7 |
2.2 |
|
Honduras |
|
34 |
52 |
|
3 |
11 |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
|
1.7 |
3.7 |
|
Hong Kong, China |
40 |
30 |
|
18 |
43 |
|
5 |
4 |
8 |
11 |
14 |
|
4.9 |
8.4 |
|
Hungary |
|
86 |
63 |
|
8 |
26 |
|
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
11 |
|
6.9 |
8.4 |
|
Iceland |
|
82 |
53 |
|
13 |
35 |
|
4 |
6 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
|
5.9 |
8.0 |
|
India |
|
21 |
20 |
|
3 |
14 |
|
0 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
|
1.5 |
3.6 |
|
Indonesia |
|
25 |
54 |
|
2 |
12 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
|
1.3 |
3.9 |
|
Iran, Islamic Rep. |
7 |
18 |
|
3 |
19 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
|
0.8 |
3.3 |
|
Iraq |
|
3 |
22 |
|
2 |
13 |
|
1 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
|
0.4 |
3.1 |
|
Ireland |
|
65 |
40 |
|
27 |
44 |
|
5 |
6 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
|
6.5 |
8.2 |
|
Isle of Man |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Israel |
|
43 |
28 |
|
27 |
34 |
|
10 |
16 |
24 |
26 |
27 |
|
6.8 |
9.0 |
|
Italy |
|
72 |
44 |
|
14 |
32 |
|
3 |
4 |
7 |
9 |
12 |
|
4.8 |
6.2 |
|
Jamaica |
|
78 |
64 |
|
5 |
29 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
2.5 |
4.5 |
|
Japan |
|
54 |
34 |
|
37 |
45 |
|
7 |
7 |
16 |
21 |
22 |
|
7.1 |
9.2 |
|
Jordan |
|
16 |
17 |
|
8 |
18 |
|
1 |
1 |
11 |
17 |
19 |
|
1.7 |
5.2 |
|
Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
Kenya |
|
20 |
45 |
|
2 |
7 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1.2 |
2.8 |
|
Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea, Dem. Rep. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Korea, Rep. |
|
35 |
22 |
|
18 |
54 |
|
4 |
7 |
12 |
13 |
19 |
|
4.4 |
9.3 |
|
Kuwait |
|
36 |
6 |
|
12 |
34 |
|
3 |
7 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
|
2.7 |
5.7 |
|
Kyrgyz Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Lao PDR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Latvia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Lebanon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
Lesotho |
|
57 |
59 |
|
2 |
6 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
2.7 |
3.3 |
|
Liberia |
|
8 |
17 |
|
2 |
11 |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
0.6 |
1.9 |
|
Libya |
|
15 |
27 |
|
1 |
20 |
|
0 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
|
0.6 |
3.9 |
|
Liechtenstein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
Macedonia, FYR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Malawi |
|
32 |
39 |
|
0 |
4 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
1.7 |
2.4 |
|
Malaysia |
|
39 |
45 |
|
8 |
27 |
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
2.7 |
5.6 |
|
Maldives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mali |
|
3 |
8 |
|
0 |
3 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
0.2 |
0.8 |
|
Malta |
|
58 |
44 |
|
17 |
31 |
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
5.1 |
6.6 |
|
Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martinique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mauritania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Mauritius |
|
47 |
49 |
|
8 |
31 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
2.8 |
5.2 |
|
Mayotte |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico |
|
47 |
49 |
|
4 |
23 |
|
2 |
3 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
|
2.5 |
5.9 |
|
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moldova |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Monaco |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
Morocco |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Mozambique |
8 |
26 |
|
1 |
1 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.3 |
0.7 |
|
Myanmar |
|
11 |
32 |
|
8 |
14 |
|
1 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|
0.9 |
2.2 |
|
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nepal |
|
0 |
9 |
|
1 |
5 |
|
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
0.1 |
1.0 |
|
Netherlands |
|
82 |
34 |
|
14 |
46 |
|
3 |
9 |
14 |
16 |
19 |
|
5.6 |
8.6 |
|
Netherlands Antilles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Caledonia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Zealand |
40 |
37 |
|
54 |
24 |
|
5 |
20 |
30 |
39 |
39 |
|
9.4 |
11.2 |
|
Nicaragua |
|
33 |
44 |
|
3 |
6 |
|
4 |
5 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
|
2.0 |
3.3 |
|
Niger |
|
4 |
10 |
|
0 |
1 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.2 |
0.6 |
|
Nigeria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Norway |
|
77 |
50 |
|
16 |
32 |
|
2 |
9 |
14 |
15 |
19 |
|
5.6 |
7.9 |
|
Oman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Pakistan |
|
12 |
10 |
|
4 |
14 |
|
0 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|
0.9 |
2.3 |
|
Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panama |
|
55 |
42 |
|
15 |
29 |
|
3 |
5 |
11 |
17 |
18 |
|
4.1 |
7.6 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
15 |
24 |
|
5 |
6 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1.0 |
1.7 |
|
Paraguay |
|
67 |
67 |
|
6 |
14 |
|
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
|
3.3 |
4.7 |
|
Peru |
|
45 |
46 |
|
9 |
17 |
|
3 |
6 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
|
3.0 |
5.5 |
|
Philippines |
|
52 |
54 |
|
10 |
15 |
|
8 |
12 |
18 |
22 |
23 |
|
3.9 |
6.7 |
|
Poland |
|
67 |
43 |
|
22 |
48 |
|
4 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
|
7.1 |
9.6 |
|
Portugal |
|
50 |
59 |
|
3 |
11 |
|
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
|
2.2 |
3.6 |
|
Puerto Rico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
Qatar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
Reunion |
|
45 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Romania |
|
67 |
24 |
|
16 |
63 |
|
3 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
5.6 |
9.2 |
|
Russian Federation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
Rwanda |
|
|
35 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Samoa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sao Tome and Principe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saudi Arabia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
Senegal |
|
28 |
31 |
|
2 |
4 |
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
1.4 |
1.9 |
|
Seychelles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sierra Leone |
4 |
13 |
|
2 |
5 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.5 |
1.3 |
|
Singapore |
|
26 |
35 |
|
22 |
31 |
|
1 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
|
3.5 |
5.5 |
|
Slovak Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
Solomon Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Somalia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Africa |
27 |
47 |
|
24 |
23 |
|
1 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
|
3.8 |
4.8 |
|
Spain |
|
64 |
64 |
|
5 |
21 |
|
4 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
13 |
|
3.8 |
6.3 |
|
Sri Lanka |
|
48 |
46 |
|
20 |
36 |
|
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
3.6 |
5.4 |
|
St. Kitts and Nevis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Lucia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
St. Vincent & the Grenadines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sudan |
|
10 |
21 |
|
1 |
6 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
0.3 |
1.2 |
|
Suriname |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaziland |
|
21 |
43 |
|
6 |
11 |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
1.7 |
3.5 |
|
Sweden |
|
57 |
35 |
|
35 |
44 |
|
8 |
12 |
17 |
18 |
20 |
|
7.7 |
9.5 |
|
Switzerland |
|
69 |
29 |
|
22 |
52 |
|
9 |
9 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
|
6.9 |
8.9 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
24 |
35 |
|
3 |
14 |
|
1 |
3 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
|
1.3 |
4.4 |
|
Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
Tanzania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Thailand |
|
50 |
65 |
|
5 |
5 |
|
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
|
3.1 |
5.2 |
|
Togo |
|
7 |
23 |
|
1 |
13 |
|
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
0.4 |
2.5 |
|
Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trinidad and Tobago |
75 |
62 |
|
12 |
29 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
|
4.4 |
6.3 |
|
Tunisia |
|
7 |
26 |
|
3 |
13 |
|
1 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
0.7 |
3.0 |
|
Turkey |
|
33 |
41 |
|
6 |
12 |
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
|
2.1 |
3.4 |
|
Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Uganda |
|
27 |
31 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|
1.1 |
1.4 |
|
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
United Arab Emirates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
69 |
44 |
|
27 |
39 |
|
3 |
11 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
7.2 |
8.7 |
|
United States |
36 |
9 |
|
44 |
44 |
|
18 |
25 |
34 |
45 |
49 |
|
9.3 |
12.0 |
|
Uruguay |
|
70 |
56 |
|
10 |
27 |
|
5 |
6 |
8 |
12 |
14 |
|
4.8 |
6.7 |
|
Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
Vanuatu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuela |
|
44 |
55 |
|
5 |
12 |
|
2 |
5 |
10 |
12 |
15 |
|
2.4 |
4.9 |
|
Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Bank and Gaza |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yemen, Rep. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.) |
59 |
42 |
|
8 |
31 |
|
3 |
6 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
4.8 |
7.2 |
|
Zambia |
|
32 |
50 |
|
1 |
12 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
1.8 |
4.1 |
|
Zimbabwe |
|
46 |
56 |
|
2 |
4 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
1.6 |
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
World |
|
42 |
34 |
|
15 |
26 |
|
3 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
10 |
|
4.2 |
5.7 |
|
Low & middle income |
30 |
34 |
|
6 |
22 |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
|
2.1 |
4.4 |
|
Sub-Saharan
Africa |
19 |
33 |
|
5 |
10 |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
1.4 |
2.5 |
|
East Asia
& Pacific |
31 |
38 |
|
4 |
30 |
|
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
|
2.0 |
5.1 |
|
South Asia |
19 |
20 |
|
3 |
14 |
|
0 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
|
1.4 |
3.3 |
|
Europe &
Central Asia |
60 |
41 |
|
14 |
35 |
|
3 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
16 |
|
5.4 |
7.3 |
|
Latin America
& Carib. |
49 |
56 |
|
9 |
14 |
|
2 |
4 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
|
3.1 |
4.8 |
|
Middle East
& N. Africa |
9 |
22 |
|
3 |
16 |
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
7 |
|
0.8 |
3.4 |
|
High income |
58 |
34 |
|
28 |
39 |
|
8 |
13 |
18 |
23 |
26 |
|
7.1 |
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources: Columns 1 through 7: Barro and Lee 1996, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
column 8: Bloom and Rivera-Batiz 1999; columns
9 and 10, Barro and Lee 96. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|