| Table D: Public Expenditure on Education - All Sectors |
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% of |
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% of |
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% of |
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% of |
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% of |
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Govt |
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% of |
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Govt |
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% of |
|
Govt |
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% of |
|
Govt |
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|
GNP |
|
Spending |
GNP |
|
Spending |
GNP |
|
Spending |
|
GNP |
|
Spending |
|
|
1970 |
|
1970 |
|
1980 |
|
1980 |
|
1990 |
|
1990 |
|
1995 |
|
1995 |
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| World Bank |
|
GNP 1970 |
expenditure70 |
GNP 1980 |
expenditure80 |
GNP 1990 |
|
expenditure90 |
GNP 1995 |
\ |
| Country Name |
Col I |
|
Col J |
|
Col K |
|
Col L |
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Col M |
|
Col N |
|
Col O |
|
Col P |
| Afghanistan |
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
12.7 |
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| Albania |
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|
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|
10.3 |
|
5.8 |
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|
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| Algeria |
|
7.9 |
|
31.6 |
|
7.8 |
|
24.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
21.1 |
|
5.8 |
|
14.7 |
| American Samoa |
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| Andorra |
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| Angola |
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|
4.9 |
|
10.7 |
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| Antigua and Barbuda |
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|
10.4 |
|
3.0 |
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| Argentina |
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|
9.1 |
|
2.7 |
|
15.1 |
|
1.1 |
|
10.9 |
|
3.3 |
|
11.6 |
| Armenia |
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|
7.3 |
|
20.5 |
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| Aruba |
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|
5.0 |
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
| Australia |
|
4.1 |
|
13.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
14.8 |
|
5.4 |
|
14.8 |
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|
|
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| Austria |
|
4.5 |
|
8.1 |
|
5.5 |
|
8.0 |
|
5.4 |
|
7.6 |
|
5.7 |
|
10.6 |
| Azerbaijan |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
23.5 |
|
2.9 |
|
17.5 |
| Bahamas, The |
4.8 |
|
19.4 |
|
|
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|
4.3 |
|
17.8 |
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| Bahrain |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
2.9 |
|
9.4 |
|
5.0 |
|
14.6 |
|
4.8 |
|
12.8 |
| Bangladesh |
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
7.8 |
|
2.0 |
|
10.3 |
|
|
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| Barbados |
|
5.8 |
|
21.2 |
|
6.5 |
|
20.5 |
|
7.9 |
|
22.2 |
|
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| Belarus |
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|
18.7 |
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|
4.9 |
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|
5.6 |
|
17.1 |
| Belgium |
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|
6.0 |
|
16.3 |
|
5.1 |
|
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|
3.1 |
|
5.8 |
| Belize |
|
3.8 |
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|
2.4 |
|
14.5 |
|
4.8 |
|
18.5 |
|
5.3 |
|
19.6 |
| Benin |
|
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|
3.2 |
|
15.2 |
| Bermuda |
|
3.6 |
|
18.8 |
|
4.0 |
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|
3.3 |
|
14.5 |
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| Bhutan |
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| Bolivia |
|
3.4 |
|
28.4 |
|
4.4 |
|
25.3 |
|
2.7 |
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|
6.6 |
|
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| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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| Botswana |
|
4.7 |
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|
6.0 |
|
16.0 |
|
6.9 |
|
17.0 |
|
8.6 |
|
15.8 |
| Brazil |
|
2.9 |
|
10.6 |
|
3.6 |
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|
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|
|
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|
5.5 |
|
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| Brunei |
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|
13.9 |
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|
11.8 |
|
2.5 |
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|
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| Bulgaria |
|
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|
9.1 |
|
4.5 |
|
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|
5.6 |
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|
4.0 |
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| Burkina Faso |
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|
2.2 |
|
19.8 |
|
2.7 |
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|
1.4 |
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| Burundi |
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|
3.4 |
|
16.7 |
|
4.1 |
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| Cambodia |
|
5.8 |
|
23.5 |
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| Cameroon |
|
3.4 |
|
19.6 |
|
3.6 |
|
20.3 |
|
3.5 |
|
19.6 |
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| Canada |
|
8.7 |
|
24.1 |
|
6.9 |
|
16.3 |
|
6.8 |
|
14.2 |
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| Cape Verde |
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| Cayman Islands |
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| Central African Republic |
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|
2.2 |
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| Chad |
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| Channel Islands |
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| Chile |
|
5.1 |
|
22.0 |
|
4.6 |
|
11.9 |
|
2.7 |
|
10.4 |
|
3.0 |
|
14.0 |
| China |
|
1.2 |
|
4.3 |
|
2.5 |
|
9.3 |
|
2.3 |
|
12.8 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
| Colombia |
|
1.9 |
|
13.6 |
|
2.4 |
|
19.2 |
|
2.6 |
|
16.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
18.6 |
| Comoros |
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| Congo, Dem. Rep. |
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|
2.6 |
|
24.2 |
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| Congo, Rep. |
|
5.9 |
|
23.7 |
|
7.0 |
|
23.6 |
|
5.9 |
|
14.4 |
|
6.2 |
|
14.7 |
| Costa Rica |
|
5.2 |
|
31.8 |
|
7.8 |
|
22.2 |
|
4.4 |
|
20.8 |
|
4.6 |
|
19.8 |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
|
5.5 |
|
19.3 |
|
7.3 |
|
22.6 |
|
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|
5.2 |
|
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| Croatia |
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|
5.3 |
|
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| Cuba |
|
4.2 |
|
18.4 |
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
| Cyprus |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
3.5 |
|
12.9 |
|
3.4 |
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
| Czech Republic |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
5.8 |
|
13.6 |
| Denmark |
|
6.9 |
|
16.9 |
|
6.9 |
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
13.1 |
| Djibouti |
|
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|
10.5 |
|
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| Dominica |
|
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| Dominican Republic |
2.9 |
|
15.9 |
|
2.2 |
|
16.0 |
|
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|
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|
1.9 |
|
13.2 |
| Ecuador |
|
4.2 |
|
23.2 |
|
5.6 |
|
33.3 |
|
3.1 |
|
17.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
15.2 |
| Egypt, Arab Rep. |
4.8 |
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
14.9 |
| El Salvador |
|
2.6 |
|
27.6 |
|
3.9 |
|
17.1 |
|
2.0 |
|
28.1 |
|
2.2 |
|
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| Equatorial Guinea |
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| Eritrea |
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| Estonia |
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|
6.9 |
|
25.5 |
| Ethiopia |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
3.4 |
|
9.4 |
|
4.0 |
|
13.9 |
| Faeroe Islands |
|
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| Fiji |
|
4.2 |
|
15.6 |
|
5.1 |
|
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|
4.7 |
|
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| Finland |
|
5.9 |
|
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|
5.3 |
|
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|
5.7 |
|
11.9 |
|
7.6 |
|
12.2 |
| France |
|
4.8 |
|
24.9 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
11.1 |
| French Guiana |
12.5 |
|
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|
17.6 |
|
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| French Polynesia |
0.3 |
|
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| Gabon |
|
3.2 |
|
16.2 |
|
2.7 |
|
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|
|
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|
2.8 |
|
|
| Gambia, The |
2.3 |
|
10.8 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
14.6 |
|
6.0 |
|
|
| Georgia |
|
|
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|
|
|
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| Germany |
|
|
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|
|
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|
4.8 |
|
9.5 |
| Ghana |
|
4.3 |
|
19.6 |
|
3.1 |
|
17.1 |
|
3.3 |
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
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| Greece |
|
1.7 |
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
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|
2.5 |
|
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|
2.9 |
|
8.2 |
| Greenland |
|
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| Grenada |
|
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|
26.1 |
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| Guadeloupe |
|
12.9 |
|
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|
14.3 |
|
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| Guam |
|
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| Guatemala |
|
2.0 |
|
17.5 |
|
1.8 |
|
11.9 |
|
1.4 |
|
11.8 |
|
1.7 |
|
18.2 |
| Guinea |
|
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| Guinea-Bissau |
|
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| Guyana |
|
4.7 |
|
13.2 |
|
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|
4.8 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.3 |
|
8.1 |
| Haiti |
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
14.9 |
|
1.5 |
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Honduras |
|
3.1 |
|
18.4 |
|
3.2 |
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
16.5 |
| Hong Kong, China |
2.4 |
|
22.8 |
|
2.4 |
|
14.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
17.4 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
| Hungary |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
4.7 |
|
5.2 |
|
6.1 |
|
7.8 |
|
5.3 |
|
9.4 |
| Iceland |
|
3.6 |
|
17.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
14.0 |
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
12.3 |
| India |
|
2.6 |
|
10.7 |
|
3.0 |
|
11.2 |
|
3.9 |
|
12.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
11.6 |
| Indonesia |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
8.9 |
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
7.8 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep. |
|
|
9.6 |
|
7.5 |
|
15.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
22.4 |
|
4.0 |
|
17.8 |
| Iraq |
|
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ireland |
|
4.8 |
|
10.8 |
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
10.2 |
|
6.1 |
|
13.5 |
| Isle of Man |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Israel |
|
5.6 |
|
8.1 |
|
7.9 |
|
7.3 |
|
6.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
| Italy |
|
3.7 |
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
9.0 |
| Jamaica |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
13.1 |
|
5.4 |
|
12.8 |
|
6.4 |
|
7.7 |
| Japan |
|
3.9 |
|
20.4 |
|
5.8 |
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jordan |
|
3.7 |
|
9.3 |
|
6.6 |
|
14.4 |
|
8.9 |
|
17.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
21.4 |
| Kazakhstan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
17.6 |
|
4.6 |
|
17.6 |
| Kenya |
|
5.0 |
|
17.6 |
|
6.8 |
|
18.1 |
|
7.1 |
|
17.0 |
|
6.8 |
|
16.9 |
| Kiribati |
|
|
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
18.3 |
|
9.9 |
|
|
| Korea, Dem. Rep. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Korea, Rep. |
|
3.4 |
|
21.4 |
|
3.7 |
|
23.7 |
|
3.5 |
|
22.4 |
|
3.7 |
|
17.5 |
| Kuwait |
|
4.2 |
|
11.2 |
|
2.4 |
|
8.1 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
5.7 |
|
8.9 |
| Kyrgyz Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
8.4 |
|
22.5 |
|
6.9 |
|
23.1 |
| Lao PDR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
| Latvia |
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
15.3 |
|
3.8 |
|
10.8 |
|
6.7 |
|
16.8 |
| Lebanon |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
8.7 |
| Lesotho |
|
3.0 |
|
16.2 |
|
5.1 |
|
14.8 |
|
3.6 |
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
| Liberia |
|
2.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
5.7 |
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Libya |
|
4.5 |
|
17.4 |
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Liechtenstein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
4.8 |
|
13.8 |
|
5.7 |
|
21.8 |
| Luxembourg |
3.6 |
|
14.8 |
|
5.7 |
|
14.9 |
|
2.6 |
|
10.4 |
|
4.1 |
|
15.1 |
| Macao |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
| Macedonia, FYR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
18.7 |
| Madagascar |
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Malawi |
|
4.6 |
|
13.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
8.4 |
|
3.3 |
|
11.1 |
|
5.5 |
|
|
| Malaysia |
|
4.2 |
|
17.7 |
|
6.0 |
|
14.7 |
|
5.5 |
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
|
| Maldives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
10.0 |
|
6.4 |
|
10.5 |
| Mali |
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
| Malta |
|
6.3 |
|
13.0 |
|
3.0 |
|
7.8 |
|
4.0 |
|
8.3 |
|
5.2 |
|
11.4 |
| Marshall Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Martinique |
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mauritania |
|
3.3 |
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
16.2 |
| Mauritius |
|
3.1 |
|
11.5 |
|
5.3 |
|
11.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
| Mayotte |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Mexico |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
20.4 |
|
3.7 |
|
12.8 |
|
4.9 |
|
23.0 |
| Micronesia, Fed. Sts. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Moldova |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
17.2 |
|
7.7 |
|
22.9 |
| Monaco |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.7 |
| Mongolia |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
12.9 |
|
17.6 |
|
6.0 |
|
17.0 |
| Morocco |
|
3.5 |
|
16.6 |
|
6.1 |
|
18.5 |
|
5.5 |
|
26.1 |
|
5.8 |
|
24.7 |
| Mozambique |
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
12.1 |
|
6.0 |
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Myanmar |
|
3.1 |
|
17.9 |
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Namibia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
24.6 |
| Nepal |
|
0.6 |
|
6.7 |
|
1.8 |
|
10.5 |
|
2.0 |
|
8.5 |
|
3.2 |
|
14.0 |
| Netherlands |
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
22.6 |
|
6.0 |
|
14.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
8.7 |
| Netherlands Antilles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Caledonia |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Zealand |
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
23.1 |
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nicaragua |
|
2.3 |
|
18.1 |
|
3.4 |
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
| Niger |
|
1.1 |
|
17.7 |
|
3.1 |
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nigeria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
11.5 |
| Northern Mariana Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Norway |
|
5.4 |
|
15.5 |
|
6.5 |
|
13.7 |
|
7.3 |
|
14.6 |
|
8.1 |
|
16.7 |
| Oman |
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
4.1 |
|
3.5 |
|
11.1 |
|
4.4 |
|
16.3 |
| Pakistan |
|
1.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
2.0 |
|
5.0 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
7.1 |
| Palau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Panama |
|
5.3 |
|
22.1 |
|
4.9 |
|
19.0 |
|
4.9 |
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
|
| Papua New Guinea |
4.5 |
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Paraguay |
|
2.2 |
|
15.3 |
|
1.5 |
|
16.4 |
|
1.1 |
|
9.1 |
|
3.4 |
|
18.0 |
| Peru |
|
3.3 |
|
18.8 |
|
3.1 |
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Philippines |
|
2.8 |
|
24.4 |
|
1.7 |
|
9.1 |
|
2.9 |
|
10.1 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
| Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
| Portugal |
|
1.5 |
|
6.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
| Puerto Rico |
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Qatar |
|
3.3 |
|
8.9 |
|
2.6 |
|
7.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Reunion |
|
|
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Romania |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
3.3 |
|
6.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
| Russian Federation |
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rwanda |
|
2.3 |
|
26.6 |
|
2.7 |
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Samoa |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
|
| Sao Tome and Principe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saudi Arabia |
3.5 |
|
9.8 |
|
4.1 |
|
8.7 |
|
6.0 |
|
17.8 |
|
5.5 |
|
17.7 |
| Senegal |
|
3.8 |
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
26.9 |
|
3.6 |
|
33.1 |
| Seychelles |
|
4.2 |
|
11.5 |
|
5.8 |
|
14.4 |
|
8.1 |
|
14.8 |
|
7.6 |
|
16.3 |
| Sierra Leone |
3.2 |
|
17.5 |
|
3.5 |
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Singapore |
|
3.1 |
|
11.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
7.3 |
|
3.0 |
|
18.2 |
|
3.0 |
|
23.4 |
| Slovak Republic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
| Slovenia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
12.6 |
| Solomon Islands |
|
|
13.8 |
|
5.6 |
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Somalia |
|
1.0 |
|
7.6 |
|
1.0 |
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| South Africa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
20.5 |
| Spain |
|
2.0 |
|
15.2 |
|
2.3 |
|
14.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
9.4 |
|
4.9 |
|
12.8 |
| Sri Lanka |
|
4.0 |
|
13.6 |
|
2.7 |
|
7.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
8.1 |
|
3.0 |
|
8.1 |
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
|
|
9.7 |
|
5.3 |
|
9.4 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
9.8 |
| St. Lucia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| St. Vincent & the Grenadines |
5.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
|
| Sudan |
|
3.9 |
|
12.6 |
|
4.8 |
|
9.1 |
|
0.9 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
| Suriname |
|
7.3 |
|
17.9 |
|
6.7 |
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Swaziland |
|
4.9 |
|
17.3 |
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
19.5 |
|
7.6 |
|
19.9 |
| Sweden |
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
14.1 |
|
7.7 |
|
13.8 |
|
8.1 |
|
11.6 |
| Switzerland |
|
3.9 |
|
18.4 |
|
4.9 |
|
18.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
18.7 |
|
5.3 |
|
14.7 |
| Syrian Arab Republic |
3.9 |
|
9.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
8.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
17.3 |
|
3.3 |
|
11.2 |
| Tajikistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
9.7 |
|
24.7 |
|
2.4 |
|
16.1 |
| Tanzania |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
| Thailand |
|
3.2 |
|
17.3 |
|
3.4 |
|
20.6 |
|
3.6 |
|
20.0 |
|
4.1 |
|
20.1 |
| Togo |
|
2.2 |
|
19.0 |
|
5.6 |
|
19.4 |
|
5.6 |
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
|
| Tonga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
3.4 |
|
14.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
11.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
| Tunisia |
|
7.1 |
|
23.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
16.4 |
|
6.2 |
|
13.5 |
|
6.8 |
|
17.4 |
| Turkey |
|
2.1 |
|
13.7 |
|
2.2 |
|
10.5 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
| Turkmenistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Uganda |
|
4.1 |
|
17.7 |
|
1.2 |
|
11.3 |
|
1.5 |
|
11.5 |
|
2.6 |
|
21.4 |
| Ukraine |
|
5.5 |
|
28.1 |
|
5.6 |
|
24.5 |
|
5.2 |
|
19.7 |
|
7.2 |
|
|
| United Arab Emirates |
|
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
14.6 |
|
1.8 |
|
16.3 |
| United Kingdom |
5.3 |
|
14.1 |
|
5.6 |
|
13.9 |
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
| United States |
7.5 |
|
22.7 |
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
| Uruguay |
|
3.9 |
|
26.1 |
|
2.3 |
|
10.0 |
|
3.1 |
|
15.9 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
| Uzbekistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
9.5 |
|
20.4 |
|
7.4 |
|
22.8 |
| Vanuatu |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
| Venezuela |
|
4.1 |
|
22.9 |
|
4.4 |
|
14.7 |
|
3.1 |
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
| Vietnam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
6.5 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| West Bank and Gaza |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yemen, Rep. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yugoslavia, FR (Serb./Mont.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Zambia |
|
4.5 |
|
9.0 |
|
4.5 |
|
7.6 |
|
2.3 |
|
8.7 |
|
2.2 |
|
7.1 |
| Zimbabwe |
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
13.7 |
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| World |
|
3.1 |
|
12.1 |
|
3.5 |
|
12.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
13.2 |
|
3.4 |
|
13.0 |
| Low & middle income |
2.4 |
|
10.0 |
|
3.0 |
|
11.6 |
|
3.1 |
|
13.2 |
|
3.3 |
|
13.2 |
| Sub-Saharan
Africa |
3.8 |
|
16.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
15.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
12.8 |
|
3.4 |
|
15.2 |
| East Asia
& Pacific |
1.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
2.4 |
|
9.7 |
|
2.3 |
|
12.8 |
|
2.3 |
|
10.7 |
| South Asia |
2.5 |
|
10.0 |
|
2.7 |
|
10.2 |
|
3.5 |
|
11.9 |
|
3.3 |
|
11.0 |
| Europe &
Central Asia |
4.0 |
|
17.5 |
|
3.7 |
|
16.2 |
|
4.3 |
|
17.1 |
|
5.0 |
|
18.1 |
| Latin America
& Carib. |
3.0 |
|
14.5 |
|
3.8 |
|
17.8 |
|
3.0 |
|
13.6 |
|
4.6 |
|
18.1 |
| Middle East
& N. Africa |
5.0 |
|
15.9 |
|
6.1 |
|
16.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
21.1 |
|
4.9 |
|
17.0 |
| High income |
5.4 |
|
19.3 |
|
5.8 |
|
17.3 |
|
4.9 |
|
13.4 |
|
5.0 |
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources: Columns 1 through 8: UNESCO 1999a; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
columns 1 and 2 supplemented by UNESCO 1999b. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
