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Highlights of Dr. Kassim-Lakha's closing remarks

Following the presentation a panel moderated by Dr. Shamsh Kassim-Lakha, President, the Aga Khan University, discussed various issues and questions raised by the audience. The panel included three members of the World Bank -UNESCO Task Force, Professor Henry Rosovsky, Professor David Bloom and Syed Babar Ali (Pro-Chancellor, LUMS); Dr. Camer W. Vellani (Rector, AKU) Professor Anita Ghulam Ali (Minister for Education, Sindh) and Capt. U.A. G. Isani (University Grants Commission).

The lively and candid comments, suggestions and discussion were aptly summarized by President Kassim-Lakha.

He highlighted three critical implications of the report: (1) There is an urgent need for clear standards and systems that promote good governance in the Higher Education sector; (2) Partnerships and alliances are essential both inside and beyond Pakistan; and (3)The fact that the World Bank and UNESCO have sponsored this report is a very promising sign for the health of higher education as is the support of the Governor, Minister of Education and the Chairman University Grants Commission. He also drew attention to the need to redress the neglect of higher education and balance tertiary, primary and secondary education; the advantage of building on current strengths, the role of vocational and technical education in the educational systems in Pakistan; and the need for review of the consequences of the equity approach to research allocations.

He indicated the need for widening the resource base for higher education and for the engagement of the private sector (without neglecting the public sector). "Donor agencies need to be engaged", he said, "as resource re-allocation will only address 5-10% of what needs to be done." He went on to add that "educational programmes that teach good management are urgently needed. Moral reasoning and the study of ethics, civilizations and culture are a greater priority than even the teaching of science and technology. Change must occur from the grass roots, involving students faculty and administrators; and the government."

Full Text of the Closing Remarks